Udaipur is frequently associated with the famous catchphrase ‘The City of Lakes’. Whenever you ask someone what Udaipur is famous for or what they like most about Udaipur, the exquisite lakes are often mentioned. But why is it called the City of Lakes, and what makes these lakes so distinctive compared to other tourist destinations in Rajasthan? Read on to find out.

Here’s Why Udaipur Is Known As The City Of Lakes

History Of The Lakes In Udaipur

Before the 13th century, Udaipur was part of Mewar and faced significant water shortages and poor sewage systems. To address these issues, the rulers constructed seven artificial lakes: Lake Pichola, Rang Sagar, Swaroop Sagar, Fateh Sagar, Badi, Madar, and Udai Sagar. These lakes formed a chain in the saucer-shaped Udaipur valley, allowing water to flow continuously without flooding the city.

Second Largest Artificial Lake

Udaipur is home to India’s second-largest artificial lake, Jaisamand Lake, also known as Debar Lake. It was created by constructing a marble dam across the river Gomti. The lake covers 36 square miles, is 14 km long, 9 km wide, and 102 feet deep. It features three islands, one owned by the Bhil tribe and the other two named Baba ka Magra and Piari. Boating is the best way to explore this expansive lake.

All The Lakes Are Interconnected

Udaipur’s seven lakes are all interconnected, ensuring no overflow and sufficient water supply. Lake Badi, Choti Madaar, and Bada Madaar feed into Fateh Sagar. The overflow from both Madaar lakes joins the Ahar River, while Lake Badi’s overflow feeds Fateh Sagar. Similarly, overflow from Lake Pichola meets Fateh Sagar, and Fateh Sagar’s overflow merges with the Ahar River.

Every Lake Has Its Own Uniqueness

Lake Pichola: One of the oldest and largest lakes, it features several small islands and offers enchanting views. It’s among the five most beautiful and picturesque lakes in Udaipur.

Fateh Sagar Lake: Known as the ‘Pride of Udaipur’, this artificial lake is surrounded by mountains on three sides and houses Asia’s best solar site, the Udaipur Solar Observatory, a must-visit for astronomy enthusiasts.

Udai Sagar Lake: Offers stunning evening silhouettes and is celebrated as one of Udaipur’s most notable lakes. It was created by damming the Berach River to ensure water supply to Maharana Udai Singh’s kingdom.

Rajsamand or Rajsamudra Lake: An artificial lake from the 17th century, it is famous for its peaceful and awe-inspiring atmosphere.

Swaroop Sagar: Located near Lake Pichola and Lake Fateh Sagar, this artificial lake was constructed to meet the residents’ water needs and is also known as ‘Kumharia Talab’, named after Maharana Swarup Singh.

Goverdhan Sagar: Known for the properties surrounding it, this is the smallest artificial lake in Udaipur. It is less crowded, offering a peaceful spot to relax.

Badi Lake: Situated 12 km from the city, it provides a tranquil environment surrounded by cactus trees, reminiscent of Arizona.

Jaisamand Lake: Besides being the second-largest artificial lake in Asia, it features six intricately carved marble cenotaphs on its embankment. It is one of the most beautiful lakes in Udaipur and is a must-visit.

Udaipur’s lakes, each with its unique charm and history, collectively define why the city is fondly known as the City of Lakes.